| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145 | // Copyright 2012 The Obvious Corporation./* * bits: Bitwise buffer utilities. The utilities here treat a buffer * as a little-endian bigint, so the lowest-order bit is bit #0 of * `buffer[0]`, and the highest-order bit is bit #7 of * `buffer[buffer.length - 1]`. *//* * Modules used */"use strict";/* * Exported bindings *//** * Extracts the given number of bits from the buffer at the indicated * index, returning a simple number as the result. If bits are requested * that aren't covered by the buffer, the `defaultBit` is used as their * value. * * The `bitLength` must be no more than 32. The `defaultBit` if not * specified is taken to be `0`. */export function extract(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, defaultBit) {  if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) {    throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength.");  }  if (defaultBit === undefined) {    defaultBit = 0;  } else if (defaultBit !== 0 && defaultBit !== 1) {    throw new Error("Bad value for defaultBit.");  }  var defaultByte = defaultBit * 0xff;  var result = 0; // All starts are inclusive. The {endByte, endBit} pair is exclusive, but  // if endBit !== 0, then endByte is inclusive.  var lastBit = bitIndex + bitLength;  var startByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8);  var startBit = bitIndex % 8;  var endByte = Math.floor(lastBit / 8);  var endBit = lastBit % 8;  if (endBit !== 0) {    // `(1 << endBit) - 1` is the mask of all bits up to but not including    // the endBit.    result = get(endByte) & (1 << endBit) - 1;  }  while (endByte > startByte) {    endByte--;    result = result << 8 | get(endByte);  }  result >>>= startBit;  return result;  function get(index) {    var result = buffer[index];    return result === undefined ? defaultByte : result;  }}/** * Injects the given bits into the given buffer at the given index. Any * bits in the value beyond the length to set are ignored. */export function inject(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, value) {  if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) {    throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength.");  }  var lastByte = Math.floor((bitIndex + bitLength - 1) / 8);  if (bitIndex < 0 || lastByte >= buffer.length) {    throw new Error("Index out of range.");  } // Just keeping it simple, until / unless profiling shows that this  // is a problem.  var atByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8);  var atBit = bitIndex % 8;  while (bitLength > 0) {    if (value & 1) {      buffer[atByte] |= 1 << atBit;    } else {      buffer[atByte] &= ~(1 << atBit);    }    value >>= 1;    bitLength--;    atBit = (atBit + 1) % 8;    if (atBit === 0) {      atByte++;    }  }}/** * Gets the sign bit of the given buffer. */export function getSign(buffer) {  return buffer[buffer.length - 1] >>> 7;}/** * Gets the zero-based bit number of the highest-order bit with the * given value in the given buffer. * * If the buffer consists entirely of the other bit value, then this returns * `-1`. */export function highOrder(bit, buffer) {  var length = buffer.length;  var fullyWrongByte = (bit ^ 1) * 0xff; // the other-bit extended to a full byte  while (length > 0 && buffer[length - 1] === fullyWrongByte) {    length--;  }  if (length === 0) {    // Degenerate case. The buffer consists entirely of ~bit.    return -1;  }  var byteToCheck = buffer[length - 1];  var result = length * 8 - 1;  for (var i = 7; i > 0; i--) {    if ((byteToCheck >> i & 1) === bit) {      break;    }    result--;  }  return result;}
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